1 Gitbook Start

1. 介绍

Gitbook 是一款优秀的 基于 Node.js 的开源文档管理工具,具有丰富的开源插件。

GitBook 支持 Markdown 和 AsciiDoc 两种语法格式,能够输出 html,pdf,epub,mobi 等多种格式。

2. 条件

nodejs 安装 node一定要安装10.X版本,否则报如下错误:

CLI version: 2.3.2
Installing GitBook 3.2.3
/usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/gitbook-cli/node_modules/npm/node_modules/graceful-fs/polyfills.js:287
      if (cb) cb.apply(this, arguments)
                 ^

TypeError: cb.apply is not a function
    at /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/gitbook-cli/node_modules/npm/node_modules/graceful-fs/polyfills.js:287:18
    at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (fs.js:193:5)

系统:ubuntu:18.04

3. 安装 gitbook工具

$ npm install gitbook-cli -g
/usr/local/node/bin/gitbook -> /usr/local/node/lib/node_modules/gitbook-cli/bin/gitbook.js
+ gitbook-cli@2.3.2
added 578 packages from 672 contributors in 191.662s

#找到gitbook命令位置
$ ls /usr/local/node-v10.24.0-linux-x64/bin/
gitbook            node               node_modules/      npm                npx                package-lock.json

#添加软连接
$ ln -s /usr/local/node-v17.4.0-linux-x64/bin/gitbook /usr/local/bin/


$ gitbook -V
CLI version: 2.3.2
Installing GitBook 3.2.3
gitbook@3.2.3 ../../../../tmp/tmp-117466TKiRhUq3ov0O/node_modules/gitbook
├── escape-html@1.0.3
├── escape-string-regexp@1.0.5
├── destroy@1.0.4
├── ignore@3.1.2
├── bash-color@0.0.4
├── gitbook-plugin-livereload@0.0.1
├── cp@0.2.0
├── nunjucks-do@1.0.0
├── graceful-fs@4.1.4
├── github-slugid@1.0.1
├── direction@0.1.5
├── q@1.4.1
├── spawn-cmd@0.0.2
├── gitbook-plugin-fontsettings@2.0.0
├── open@0.0.5
├── is@3.3.0
├── object-path@0.9.2
├── extend@3.0.2
├── json-schema-defaults@0.1.1
├── gitbook-plugin-search@2.2.1
├── jsonschema@1.1.0
├── crc@3.4.0
├── urijs@1.18.0
├── semver@5.1.0
├── immutable@3.8.2
├── front-matter@2.3.0
├── npmi@2.0.1 (semver@4.3.6)
├── resolve@1.1.7
├── gitbook-plugin-theme-default@1.0.7
├── moment@2.13.0
├── npm@3.9.2
├── dom-serializer@0.1.0 (domelementtype@1.1.3, entities@1.1.2)
├── tmp@0.0.28 (os-tmpdir@1.0.2)
├── error@7.0.2 (xtend@4.0.2, string-template@0.2.1)
├── omit-keys@0.1.0 (isobject@0.2.0, array-difference@0.0.1)
├── mkdirp@0.5.1 (minimist@0.0.8)
├── js-yaml@3.14.1 (esprima@4.0.1, argparse@1.0.10)
├── gitbook-plugin-lunr@1.2.0 (html-entities@1.2.0, lunr@0.5.12)
├── gitbook-plugin-highlight@2.0.2 (highlight.js@9.2.0)
├── gitbook-plugin-sharing@1.0.2 (lodash@3.10.1)
├── i18n-t@1.0.1 (lodash@4.17.21)
├── gitbook-markdown@1.3.2 (kramed-text-renderer@0.2.1, gitbook-html@1.3.3, kramed@0.5.6, lodash@4.17.21)
├── gitbook-asciidoc@1.2.2 (gitbook-html@1.3.3, asciidoctor.js@1.5.5-1, lodash@4.17.21)
├── send@0.13.2 (fresh@0.3.0, etag@1.7.0, statuses@1.2.1, range-parser@1.0.3, ms@0.7.1, depd@1.1.2, mime@1.3.4, debug@2.2.0, http-errors@1.3.1, on-finished@2.3.0)
├── fresh-require@1.0.3 (is-require@0.0.1, shallow-copy@0.0.1, astw@1.3.0, acorn@0.9.0, sleuth@0.1.1, escodegen@1.14.3, through2@0.6.5)
├── rmdir@1.2.0 (node.flow@1.2.3)
├── request@2.72.0 (tunnel-agent@0.4.3, aws-sign2@0.6.0, forever-agent@0.6.1, oauth-sign@0.8.2, is-typedarray@1.0.0, caseless@0.11.0, stringstream@0.0.6, aws4@1.11.0, isstream@0.1.2, json-stringify-safe@5.0.1, tough-cookie@2.2.2, node-uuid@1.4.8, qs@6.1.2, hawk@3.1.3, combined-stream@1.0.8, mime-types@2.1.34, http-signature@1.1.1, form-data@1.0.1, bl@1.1.2, har-validator@2.0.6)
├── read-installed@4.0.3 (debuglog@1.0.1, util-extend@1.0.3, slide@1.1.6, readdir-scoped-modules@1.1.0, read-package-json@2.1.2)
├── cpr@1.1.1 (rimraf@2.4.5)
├── tiny-lr@0.2.1 (parseurl@1.3.3, livereload-js@2.4.0, qs@5.1.0, debug@2.2.0, faye-websocket@0.10.0, body-parser@1.14.2)
├── cheerio@0.20.0 (entities@1.1.2, lodash@4.17.21, css-select@1.2.0, htmlparser2@3.8.3, jsdom@7.2.2)
├── juice@2.0.0 (deep-extend@0.4.2, slick@1.12.2, batch@0.5.3, cssom@0.3.1, cross-spawn-async@2.2.5, commander@2.9.0, web-resource-inliner@2.0.0)
├── chokidar@1.5.0 (async-each@1.0.3, path-is-absolute@1.0.1, inherits@2.0.4, glob-parent@2.0.0, is-glob@2.0.1, is-binary-path@1.0.1, anymatch@1.3.2, readdirp@2.2.1)
└── nunjucks@2.5.2 (asap@2.0.6, yargs@3.32.0, chokidar@1.7.0)
GitBook version: 3.2.3

4. 创建gitbook书籍

$ mkdir gitbook-demo
$ cd gitbook-demo

#使用 gitbook init 初始化书籍目录
$ gitbook init 
warn: no summary file in this book 
info: create README.md 
info: create SUMMARY.md 
info: initialization is finished 

$ ls 
README.md  SUMMARY.md
#使用 gitbook build 编译书籍
$ gitbook build
info: 7 plugins are installed 
info: 6 explicitly listed 
info: loading plugin "highlight"... OK 
info: loading plugin "search"... OK 
info: loading plugin "lunr"... OK 
info: loading plugin "sharing"... OK 
info: loading plugin "fontsettings"... OK 
info: loading plugin "theme-default"... OK 
info: found 1 pages 
info: found 0 asset files 
info: >> generation finished with success in 0.4s ! 


$ ls
_book  README.md  SUMMARY.md

$ ls _book/
gitbook  index.html  search_index.json

$ ls _book/gitbook/
fonts  gitbook.js  gitbook-plugin-fontsettings  gitbook-plugin-highlight  gitbook-plugin-lunr  gitbook-plugin-search  gitbook-plugin-sharing  images  style.css  theme.js

#使用 gitbook serve 编译并预览书籍
$ gitbook serve
Live reload server started on port: 35729
Press CTRL+C to quit ...

info: 7 plugins are installed 
info: loading plugin "livereload"... OK 
info: loading plugin "highlight"... OK 
info: loading plugin "search"... OK 
info: loading plugin "lunr"... OK 
info: loading plugin "sharing"... OK 
info: loading plugin "fontsettings"... OK 
info: loading plugin "theme-default"... OK 
info: found 1 pages 
info: found 0 asset files 
info: >> generation finished with success in 0.5s ! 

Starting server ...
Serving book on http://localhost:4000
$ cat README.md 
# Introduction

$ cat SUMMARY.md 
# Summary

* [Introduction](README.md)

5. SUMMARY.md

GitBook 使用文件 SUMMARY.md 来定义书本的章节和子章节的结构。文件 SUMMARY.md 被用来生成书本内容的预览表。 SUMMARY.md 的格式是一个简单的链接列表,链接的名字是章节的名字,链接的指向是章节文件的路径。子章节被简单的定义为一个内嵌于父章节的列表。以 # 开头的行为注释被忽略。 GitBook使用一个SUMMARY.md文件来定义文档的菜单。 虽说在官方文档中,它是可选的,但是它相当重要,控制了左边菜单栏的显示内容。它通过 Markdown 中的列表语法来表示文件的父子关系。紧凑型的。

创建一个目录,并编写一个markdown格式的文档

$ mkdir git
$ mv git_training.md git
$ ls
_book  book.json  book.json_bak  git  kubernetes  node_modules  README.md  SUMMARY.md
$ ls git/
1_git_introduce.md  2_git_command.md

编写SUMMARY.md

# Summary
  
## 前言

* [Introduction](README.md)

## git

* [git 介绍](git/1_git_introduce.md)
  * [git 命令](git/2_git_training.md)

启动

$ gitbook serve

6. README.md

书本的首页内容默认是从文件 README.md 中提取的。

README.md是 gitbook 最基础的文件之一,它一般用来描述这本书最基本的信息。 它呈现给读者这本书最初的样子,如果内容不够简洁明了,很可能就没有看下去的欲望了。

可以通过 gitbook init 自动创建该文件。

如果这个文件名没有出现在 SUMMARY.md (目录索引文件) 中,那么它会被添加为章节的第一个条目。

如何替代README.md

一些项目更愿意将 README.md 文件作为项目的介绍而不是书的介绍。

大部分代码托管平台将 README.md 自动显示到项目首页,如果你不喜欢这样。 从GitBook >2.0.0 起,就可以在 book.json 中定义某个文件作为README

删除掉SUMMARY.md文档关于README.md的引用 编写information.md

$ cat information.md 
---
这是一本关于介绍git、github、gitlab、gitbook的书籍。

比起官方的理解,它更接近体验训练。

book.json添加structure参数

book.json
{
    "structure" : {
        "readme" : "information.md"
    }
}

启动

$ gitbook serve

7. book.json

7.1 侧栏添加链接

$ ls
_book  book.json  kubernetes  README.md  SUMMARY.md

$ vim book.json
{
    "author": "zongxun <me@zongxun.cn>",
    "description": "This is a sample book created by gitbook",
    "extension": null,
    "generator": "site",
    "links": {
        "sharing": {
            "all": null,
            "facebook": null,
            "google": null,
            "twitter": null,
            "weibo": null
        },
        "sidebar": {
            "Blog": "https://blog.csdn.net/xixihahalelehehe?spm=1000.2115.3001.5343"
        }
    },
    "output": null,
    "pdf": {
        "fontSize": 12,
        "footerTemplate": null,
        "headerTemplate": null,
        "margin": {
            "bottom": 36,
            "left": 62,
            "right": 62,
            "top": 36
        },
        "pageNumbers": false,
        "paperSize": "a4"
    },
    "plugins": [],
    "title": "GitBook Handbook",
    "variables": {}
}

$ gitbook serve
Live reload server started on port: 35729
Press CTRL+C to quit ...

info: 7 plugins are installed 
info: loading plugin "livereload"... OK 
info: loading plugin "highlight"... OK 
info: loading plugin "search"... OK 
info: loading plugin "lunr"... OK 
info: loading plugin "sharing"... OK 
info: loading plugin "fontsettings"... OK 
info: loading plugin "theme-default"... OK 
info: found 1 pages 
info: found 0 asset files 
info: >> generation finished with success in 0.5s ! 

Starting server ...
Serving book on http://localhost:4000

7.2 添加一个插件

编写book.json添加新theme-comscore主题插件

$ cat book.json
{
    "author": "zongxun <me@zongxun.cn>",
    "description": "This is a sample book created by gitbook",
    "extension": null,
    "generator": "site",
    "links": {
        "sharing": {
            "all": null,
            "facebook": null,
            "google": null,
            "twitter": null,
            "weibo": null
        },
        "sidebar": {
            "Blog": "https://blog.csdn.net/xixihahalelehehe?spm=1000.2115.3001.5343"
        }
    },
    "output": null,
    "pdf": {
        "fontSize": 12,
        "footerTemplate": null,
        "headerTemplate": null,
        "margin": {
            "bottom": 36,
            "left": 62,
            "right": 62,
            "top": 36
        },
        "pageNumbers": false,
        "paperSize": "a4"
    },
    "plugins": [
     "theme-comscore" 
    ],
    "title": "GitBook Handbook",
    "variables": {}
}

安装插件

gitbook install
info: installing 1 plugins using npm@3.9.2 
info:  
info: installing plugin "theme-comscore" 
info: install plugin "theme-comscore" (*) from NPM with version 0.0.3 
/root/github/gitbook-demo
└── gitbook-plugin-theme-comscore@0.0.3 

info: >> plugin "theme-comscore" installed with success 
 

执行

$  gitbook serve

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